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Fed Faces Delicate Balancing Act: Weighing Inflation Concerns Against Labor Market Challenges in December Decision

Fed Faces Delicate Balancing Act: Weighing Inflation Concerns Against Labor Market Challenges in December Decision

Bitget-RWA2025/11/17 23:56
By:Bitget-RWA

- The Fed faces a December meeting split over rate cuts, with dissenters like Lorie Logan opposing action due to high inflation and Christopher Waller advocating easing to address labor market weakness. - Logan argues current policy balances inflation control with gradual labor market adjustments, warning against premature cuts without clear progress toward 2% inflation. - Waller supports a 25-basis-point cut, citing deteriorating hiring trends, while facing resistance from officials demanding stricter cri

The Federal Reserve is preparing for a potentially divisive meeting in December, as at least three members are anticipated to oppose a proposed interest rate cut. This internal disagreement highlights growing tensions within the central bank, with officials weighing the dangers of ongoing inflation against evidence that the job market is slowing. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan, who has consistently opposed lowering rates, has reiterated her resistance, while Governor Christopher Waller has become a prominent supporter of additional rate reductions to bolster employment.

Logan, who will have voting power again in 2026, maintained her view that reducing rates in December would be premature. She pointed out that inflation remains elevated and appears to be rising, and although the labor market is cooling, she does not believe further stimulus is warranted at this stage.

, "I need to see solid proof that we are firmly on track to reach our 2% inflation goal before supporting any policy shift," Logan stressed, adding that the Fed’s current approach is designed to manage inflation while allowing for gradual changes in employment. She warned against acting too soon without more definitive signs of improvement.

In contrast to Logan’s caution, Waller has become an outspoken advocate for a December rate reduction, pointing to worsening conditions in the labor market. Addressing economists in London, Waller argued that "several months of declining" job growth justify another 25-basis-point cut. He

, insisting that the Fed’s priority should be to support job stability. Waller’s stance reflects broader worries about an economic slowdown, but he faces pushback from officials such as Boston Fed President Susan Collins, who insists that any further easing should meet a "high threshold."

This split within the Fed underscores the challenge of balancing conflicting objectives. While some inflation indicators have eased, core measures remain persistently high. At the same time, labor market reports have been mixed, with recent hiring numbers missing forecasts. This ambiguity has left investors uncertain, closely watching which side will influence the final decision. A rate cut in December could indicate a move toward more supportive monetary policy, but opposition from dissenters may reinforce the Fed’s resolve to keep rates elevated for an extended period.

The decision will have far-reaching effects on both financial markets and the overall economy. Should the Fed choose to lower rates, it might reflect confidence in the labor market’s strength despite inflation concerns. On the other hand, maintaining current rates could validate critics like Logan, who warn that easing too soon could reignite inflation. With the central bank’s reputation at stake, the December meeting will be a crucial test of its ability to steer through a complicated economic environment.

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Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.

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