What is equity in stocks? In the world of finance, equity in stocks refers to ownership in a company, represented by shares. When you buy a stock, you own a portion of that company and are entitled to a share of its assets and profits. This concept is foundational for both traditional investors and those exploring the intersection of equities and crypto markets.
For beginners, equity is the value of an ownership interest after subtracting liabilities. In the context of stocks, it means the value you hold in a company through your shares. This ownership can appreciate or depreciate based on the company’s performance and broader market trends.
Understanding what is equity in stocks is crucial for anyone looking to diversify their portfolio, especially as new financial products bridge traditional and digital assets.
As of June 2024, the boundaries between traditional equities and crypto markets are rapidly blurring. Recent innovations, such as on-chain equity perpetuals (equity perps), are making it possible to trade equity exposure 24/7 on decentralized platforms. According to industry reports, Hyperliquid’s equity perps generated nearly $100 million in trading volume within 24 hours of launch, highlighting strong demand for continuous, global access to equity markets (Source: Hyperliquid, June 2024).
This shift is significant. Traditional stock exchanges operate only during set hours, but on-chain derivatives allow for round-the-clock trading, aligning with the decentralized ethos of crypto. Analysts predict that the total addressable market for on-chain equity products could rival or even surpass stablecoins in the coming 12–18 months.
However, these innovations also come with challenges. Legal frameworks, risk management, and regulatory compliance are still evolving. As noted by industry observers, the lack of traditional investor protections and the potential for increased volatility require careful consideration.
Many new investors misunderstand what is equity in stocks, confusing it with debt or other financial instruments. Equity represents ownership, not a loan to the company. Shareholders may benefit from dividends and capital gains, but they also bear the risk of losses if the company underperforms.
Another common misconception is that equity exposure through derivatives, such as equity perps, is identical to holding actual shares. In reality, derivatives provide price exposure but do not confer voting rights or dividends. This distinction is crucial for anyone considering on-chain equity products.
Risk management is essential. Perpetual contracts, especially in early-stage on-chain markets, can be highly volatile. As highlighted by recent debates in the DeFi community, exchanges may have visibility into traders’ positions, increasing the risk of liquidation during periods of low liquidity.
Equity markets have been influenced by macroeconomic factors, such as Federal Reserve interest rate decisions. For example, the Fed’s recent 25-basis-point rate cut in June 2024 was expected to boost both equities and crypto, but market reactions were mixed. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and major stocks experienced volatility following the announcement (Source: Federal Reserve, June 2024).
Analysts like Tom Lee and VisionPulsed have noted that equity optimism often spills over into crypto markets, especially during periods of “risk-on” sentiment. Historical patterns suggest that strong equity performance can precede rallies in major cryptocurrencies, with altcoins like Dogecoin benefiting from capital rotation out of traditional stocks.
On-chain activity is also on the rise. Platforms offering equity perps have reported significant growth in trading volume and user adoption, indicating a growing appetite for hybrid financial products that combine the best of both worlds.
For those new to what is equity in stocks, here are some actionable steps:
The concept of equity in stocks is evolving. As decentralized finance (DeFi) continues to innovate, investors have more ways than ever to access global equity markets. Whether you’re interested in traditional shares or on-chain derivatives, understanding what is equity in stocks will help you make informed decisions in a rapidly changing landscape.
Ready to explore more? Discover how Bitget Exchange and Bitget Wallet can help you access both traditional and digital assets securely and efficiently. Stay updated with the latest market trends and equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the future of finance.